The single-pixel photon imaging teaching instrument integrates compressed sensing theory with photon counting imaging technology, utilizing a digital micromirror device (DMD) to achieve random spatial light modulation of the target, enabling efficient image acquisition even under extremely low-light conditions. This system fully leverages the signal sparsity characteristics of compressed sensing, breaking through the limitations of the traditional Shannon sampling theorem to achieve high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio imaging with fewer measurements, demonstrating the core advantages of next-generation computational imaging technology. The teaching instrument features a modular hardware structure, allowing students to independently assemble, debug, and conduct experiments, enabling learners to intuitively understand the principles of spatial light modulation, the compressed sensing imaging process, and photon counting noise processing methods. Through hands-on experiments, students can deeply grasp the theoretical foundations and application logic of advanced imaging technology. The system is also equipped with comprehensive teaching materials and experimental plans, making it widely applicable in university courses such as modern physics experiments, communication engineering, computational mathematics, and optical engineering. It provides robust support for scientific research and teaching, promoting interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of innovative talents.