\u003Ca class=\"lb-file\" href=\"/uploads/files/others/N-SF11 Uncoating.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003Cimg style=\"width: 600px;\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/download.jpg\" />\u003C/a>\u003C/p>",{"productTabNameId":80,"tabName":287},"Curve",{"id":289,"listId":40,"productTabNameId":290,"langInfo":291,"tabNameLangInfo":293},418,3,{"productTabId":289,"tabContent":292},"\u003Ch3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cstrong>Recommended Lens Installation Methods\u003C/strong>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/Fi_2Ri9U_sEF0274dP_GBDDKbLJF\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 1196px;\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 293px;\" rowspan=\"3\" width=\"111\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø12.7 mm, Ø25.4 mm, and Ø50.8 mm lenses can be directly fixed on the fixed lens holder using mechanical housing threads; other sizes of lenses need to be fixed inside the lens holder with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 313px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 314px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF05\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 276px;\" width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø12.7 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 313px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 314px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF1\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 276px;\" width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø25.4 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 313px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 314px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF2\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 276px;\" width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø50.8 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/Fip-TXX_25T2glBEsQACgU9_JdSl\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"3\" width=\"95\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø12.7 mm, Ø25.4 mm, and Ø50.8 mm lenses can be directly fixed on the coaxial mounting plate using mechanical housing threads and thread adapters; other sizes of lenses need to be fixed inside the coaxial mounting plate with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"100\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"170\">\n\u003Cp>① 30 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPM-12.5A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>② Thread Adapter \u003Cu>SM1-SM05B\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"75\">\n\u003Cp>③ Ø12.7 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"100\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"170\">\n\u003Cp>① 30 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPM-12.5A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>-\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"75\">\n\u003Cp>③ Ø25.4 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"100\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"170\">\n\u003Cp>① 60 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPB-9B\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>-\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"75\">③ Ø50.8 mm Lens ×1\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FntxbWxJPpvKEbnL3m1cej6j5p6r\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable style=\"width: 1197px;\">\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 292px;\" rowspan=\"3\" width=\"111\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø12.7 mm, Ø25.4 mm, and Ø50.8 mm lenses can be directly fixed on the lens sleeve using mechanical housing threads; other sizes of lenses need to be fixed inside the lens sleeve with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 300px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 350px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø12.7 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM05-25A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 296px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø12.7 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 300px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 350px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø25.4 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM1-12.5A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 296px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø25.4 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 300px;\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 350px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø50.8 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM2-25A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 296px;\" width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø50.8 mm Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Ch3 style=\"text-align: center;\"> \u003C/h3>\n\u003Ch3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cstrong>Recommended Installation Methods for Unmounted Lenses\u003C/strong>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FuLlqgzr3_a7VuQKVxkqldfUz4Hh\">\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"6\" width=\"111\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø12.7 mm, Ø25.4 mm, and Ø50.8 mm unmounted lenses can be directly fixed on the fixed lens holder with a retaining ring; other sizes of lenses need to be glued into the lens mounting adapter first, and then fixed on the lens holder with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"140\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF05\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø12.7 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"75\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM05R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"130\">\n\u003Cp>④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-05A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"75\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"140\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF1\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø25.4 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"75\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM1R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-1A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"110\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"140\">\n\u003Cp>① Fixed Lens Holder \u003Cu>FLF2\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø50.8 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM2R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-2A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"103\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\"> \u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/Fr8dFwnSMiKFQzCegXzvh33EgeVN\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"6\" width=\"111\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø25.4 mm and Ø50.8 mm unmounted lenses can be directly fixed on the coaxial mounting plate with a retaining ring; Ø12.7 mm unmounted lenses are first installed in the Ø12.7 mm lens sleeve, then converted to SM1 thread and fixed on the 30 mm coaxial mounting plate with a thread adapter; other sizes of lenses need to be glued into the lens mounting adapter first, and then fixed inside the coaxial mounting plate with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① 30 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPM-12.5A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>② Thread Adapter \u003Cu>SM1-SM05B\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>③ Ø12.7 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM05-8A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>④ Ø12.7 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>⑤ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM05R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>⑥ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-05A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① 30 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPM-12.5A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>④ Ø25.4 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>⑤ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM1R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>⑥ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-1A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① 60 mm Coaxial Mounting Plate \u003Cu>OPB-9B\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>④ Ø50.8 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>⑤ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM2R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>⑥ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-2A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"113\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\"> \u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FrnZjZsDX29fVdXgImcf2eY1WY0k\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"6\" width=\"111\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>LBTEK\u003C/strong> Ø12.7 mm, Ø25.4 mm, and Ø50.8 mm unmounted lenses can be directly fixed inside the lens sleeve with a retaining ring; other sizes of lenses need to be glued into the lens mounting adapter first, and then fixed inside the lens sleeve with a retaining ring.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø12.7 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø12.7 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM05-25A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø12.7 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM05R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-05A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø25.4 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø25.4 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM1-12.5A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø25.4 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM1R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-1A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u003Cp>Ø50.8 mm Optical Element Installation Method\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>① Ø50.8 mm Lens Sleeve \u003Cu>SM2-25A\u003C/u> (with retaining ring) ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>② Ø50.8 mm Unmounted Lens ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\">\n\u003Cp>③ Retaining Ring \u003Cu>SM2R\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>④ Retaining Ring Wrench \u003Cu>OWR-2A\u003C/u> ×1\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"120\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cu> \u003C/u>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd width=\"85\"> \u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\n\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp> \u003C/p>",{"productTabNameId":290,"tabName":294},"Assembly",{"id":296,"listId":40,"productTabNameId":95,"langInfo":297,"tabNameLangInfo":299},1291,{"productTabId":296,"tabContent":298},"\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"center\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Double-concave Lens\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 10pt;\">I. Definition\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">A double-concave lens is a lens with both surfaces concave. When a collimated beam parallel to the optical axis passes through the lens, the backward extension of the transmitted rays converges to a point on the optical axis (theoretically), which is defined as the focal point of the lens. double-concave lenses have a symmetrical structure, and their focal length is negative.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 10pt;\">\u003Cimg style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/Fnr_8m33jL7b6TPhhPv_PH0YVd6D\" width=\"600\">\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 10pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Figure\u003C/span> 1 Schematic diagram of the light path of a Double-concave lens.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">II、Features\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p2\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">1、Due to the wavelength dependence of the refractive index of the lens material, double-concave lenses exhibit chromatic aberration. This means that light of different wavelengths will not converge at a single focal point, and the focal length varies with wavelength.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p2\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2、Because of their symmetrical geometry, light can enter a double-concave lens from either surface.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p2\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">3、The focal length of a double-concave lens is negative.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">III、Explanation\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Double-concave lenses are commonly used in symmetric optical paths for beam expansion or divergence. The input and output beams are mirror-symmetric. Within optical systems with conjugate ratios between 0.2 and 5, double-concave lenses generally perform better than plano-concave lenses.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Under infinite-conjugate conditions, however, plano-concave lenses typically provide smaller aberrations than double-concave lenses, are easier to align within the system, and can help reduce spherical aberration. In addition, for high-energy pulsed laser applications, introducing the beam from the plano surface side significantly reduces the focal spot caused by reflections from the concave surface, thereby minimizing the risk of flash damage.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">IV. Anti-reflection Coating\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Anti-reflection (AR) coatings are durable, heat-resistant oxide films designed to minimize reflection over a specified wavelength range. The coating thickness is typically an odd multiple of one-quarter of the design wavelength. This design introduces a half-wavelength optical path difference between reflections from adjacent surfaces, thereby reducing reflective losses. LBTEK commonly applies magnesium fluoride (MgF₂, n = 1.38) AR coatings, while other AR coating materials can also be customized upon request.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">V. Lens Selection\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Choosing the right lens shape is key to reducing optical aberrations. Generally, when the conjugate ratio is greater than 5:1 or close to infinite conjugation( collimated light at one end of the lens), plano-convex/concave lenses or achromatic cemented lenses will be a better choice. When the finite conjugate ratio is between5:1 and1:5, the use of double-convex/concave lenses will be more ideal.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Table\u003C/span> 1 Comparison of the effects of different lens shapes\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FnaUP9YEW0TffWJigh6QCY9GnY4k\" width=\"600\">\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">VI. Material Selection\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">The choice of glass material is very important, as different types of glass have different characteristics.\u003C/span> LBTEK offers a variety of glass materials to choose from, usually classified by refractive index and dispersion, in addition, different types of glass have different transmission wavelength ranges, and the chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of each type of glass will also vary. Table 2 lists the characteristics of commonly used glass materials.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"center\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Table\u003C/span> 2 Characteristics of commonly used glass materials\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"center\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/Fivmf12MWcVmKNmdJKnhARc4wLR9\" width=\"600\">\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75;\" align=\"justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Table\u003C/span> 3 lists the materials available for LBTEK's standard lenses. In addition to the materials shown in the table below, LBTEK also offers custom services for products with different materials, sizes, and coatings. If you have special needs, please contact LBTEK Technical Support.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;\">Table\u003C/span> 3 Materials available for LBTEK's standard lenses\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt; background: #ffffff;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FkymW60x5-qP95-OUWe_EoQ9NI7D\" width=\"600\">\u003C/span>\u003C/p>",{"productTabNameId":95,"tabName":300},"Tutorial",{"id":302,"listId":40,"productTabNameId":138,"langInfo":303,"tabNameLangInfo":305},915,{"productTabId":302,"tabContent":304},"\u003Cp>\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FtWLYs21YoH-kS1x3bDGJ6G5EOpS\" width=\"700\">\u003Cimg class=\"wscnph\" src=\"https://images.lbtek.com/FnrxoNVQVfAFMLeouPtsmRjS68P_\" width=\"500\">\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p1\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp class=\"p2\">This application utilizes LBTEK standard double-concave and double-convex lenses to construct a laser beam expander system. The collimated laser output from the optical fiber is expanded based on the beam magnification ratio Ratio=D/d. The focal lengths of the double-concave and double-convex lenses are selected according to the schematic diagram, where the relationship between f1 and f2 must satisfy Ratio=D/d=f2/f1 to achieve the beam expansion effect. If beam reduction is required, the optical path should be reversed in the schematic, and the lens focal length ratio should satisfy Ratio=d/D=f1/f2. In the optical system, LBTEK standard lens mounts, post holders, and bases are used, with standard Ø6mm posts at the top to ensure the optical axes of both lenses are aligned at the same height.\u003C/p>",{"productTabNameId":138,"tabName":306},"Application",["Reactive",308],{"$snuxt-i18n-meta":309},{},["Set"],["ShallowReactive",312],{"$fvpUpa8LH8tCwp-18lSLZ5DkPh0mhQrRmdb45RQuidoo":-1,"$fKUUIOjAeSHVCatg9x5tBVcMjPfqAmR42SkHRWrV1m4k":-1,"$f4AIzSjbLcEnt4Ql2B9tx3GIkNK06StJl38E3hBVHXxE":-1},"/product/36?fid=28&tid=42",{"myAppGlobalStore":315,"myAppCartStore":328,"MetayImgPreviewStore":334,"myServiceModalStore":340,"myAppCompareStore":342},{"sessionId":316,"token":317,"surveyLink":319,"navCategory":320,"topAds":323,"feedbackType":325},["Ref",75],["EmptyRef",318],"_",["Ref",74],["Ref",321],["Reactive",322],[14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64],["Ref",324],["Reactive",12],["Ref",326],["Reactive",327],[],{"cartNum":329,"cartData":331},["EmptyRef",330],"0",["Ref",332],["Reactive",333],{},{"visible":335,"previreList":337},["EmptyRef",336],"false",["Ref",338],["Reactive",339],[],{"visible":341},["EmptyRef",336],{"compareIds":343,"compareList":346,"compareVisible":349},["Ref",344],["Reactive",345],[],["Ref",347],["Reactive",348],[],["EmptyRef",336]]